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College JobsNature of the Industry
Today’s economic climate requires that most high school graduates complete some form of postsecondary education before seeking employment. This creates many opportunities for people seeking college jobs in teaching, research, or administration. The responsibilities associated with college jobs vary. Administrators handle the day-to-day operations of the school, including things such as student admissions and grant requests. Researchers complete special projects and publish papers that help give the college a sense of prestige in the academic community. Teaching positions at four-year colleges follow an assigned progression: instructor, assistant professor, associate professor, and tenured professor. Reaching the position of tenured professor is a major accomplishment, as this means one cannot be terminated without grounds. In the future, college jobs are expected to increase at an above moderate rate. Growth is due to a need for retraining people to enter the workforce, as well as a large number of professors who are expected to retire in the next decade. However, opportunities are best for adjunct or part-time faculty. Budget-conscious schools often choose to use these positions to adjust for year-to-year differences in curriculum requirements.
Types of Jobs Opportunities for people interested in college jobs include positions as administrators, managers, counselors, librarians, teaching assistants, adjunct faculty, or tenured professors. Positions can be found at two-year community colleges as well as four-year public and private universities. Training and Education The qualifications for college jobs vary depending upon the exact type of position you want to obtain. Some assistant positions only require a high school diploma and experience in the field, but higher-level administrative managers will need to have a bachelor’s degree in business administration or a related area. To teach at a community college, you will need a master’s degree and previous experience. To obtain a job as a full-time professor at a four-year college, you will need to have a doctoral degree. Part-time positions at these organizations may require a master’s degree or current enrollment in a doctoral program.
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