Distance learning online programs range from a high school diploma to a doctorate. Professional certifications and information on almost any subject can be received through distance learning online. Distance learning online is a fairly new trend because widespread use of the internet is less than 20 years old. Throughout history, society has become more mobile and global creating a need for an educational institution that could be accessed away from a traditional college setting. Distance learning online schools have provided the solution and now students can choose to earn an online degree from many schools all over the country and even overseas. Because the distance learning courses are online, out of state tuition rates do not apply making an online degree affordable.

Most distance learning online degree programs are conducted completely over the internet. Admission, registration, academic counseling and textbooks can all be purchased online. The courses are conducted in a virtual classroom with other online students and a professor. Chat rooms or discussion boards are typically present in the classroom where students are either encouraged or required to interact with one another. Some distance learning online colleges require students to work on virtual learning teams where they must complete team projects over the internet. Through online videos and podcasting, students can view previously taped lectures from instructors without ever entering a classroom. Online students can communicate with other students and their instructors through email. Web conferencing is another communication source where students can talk to their instructors or peer groups in real time if the students and the college have access to the technology.
Distance learning online programs offer flexibility but also require certain personality traits for successful completion. Attendance requires self-motivation and self-discipline. The online student has to be able to schedule time for each class to complete the coursework which requires time management skills. Computer literacy is very important. In a traditional classroom many students rely on somebody else to ask the instructor for clarification. The online student needs to be able to ask questions without fear to make sure he or she understands the class concepts.