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Engineering JobsNature of the Industry Engineers are professionals who use their knowledge of math and science to solve problems and create practical products. They work in product design, testing, manufacturing, and upkeep. Although all positions in the field require extensive scientific knowledge in a variety of areas, engineering jobs are divided into four broad categories: biology, geology, physics, and chemistry. Under each category are several subdivisions, some of which can be divided into further specialties. For example, civil engineering is classified under the geology umbrella. However, civil engineers can specialize in structures, water, or transportation. The outlook for engineering jobs remains strong due to continually advancing technology. Opportunities are especially promising for biomedical engineers and civil engineers. Engineering professionals who are experienced in research, consulting, and development will have good employment prospects as well. 
Types of Jobs Engineering jobs are typically classified by their area of specialization. Jobs include positions for aerospace engineers, agricultural engineers, biomedical engineers, chemical engineers, civil engineers, computer engineers, electrical engineers, environmental engineers, geological engineers, safety engineers, industrial engineers, marine engineers, materials engineers, mechanical engineers, mining engineers, nuclear engineers, and petroleum engineers. Training and Education Strong skills in science, technology and mathematics are essential for success in engineering jobs. Typically, an engineer will need a bachelor’s degree in a specialty area such as electrical engineering or civil engineering. Becoming a licensed professional engineer (PE) may also be recommended. This licensure requires earning a degree from a program recognized by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET), having four years of experience in engineering jobs, and passing a state test that evaluates your engineering knowledge.
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