Figurative Language Practice Questions

  1. Read the sentence and determine which type of figurative language is used.
The classroom was a zoo during the substitute teacher’s lesson.
  1. Simile
  2. Hyperbole
  3. Metaphor
  4. Personification
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The correct answer is C!

The sentence directly compares the classroom to a zoo without using “like” or “as.” This makes the sentence a metaphor.

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  1. Read the sentence and determine which type of figurative language is used.
The stars danced across the night sky.
  1. Personification
  2. Simile
  3. Idiom
  4. Hyperbole
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The correct answer is A!

The sentence gives the stars a human action by saying they “danced.” Giving human qualities to nonhuman things is personification.

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  1. Read the sentence and determine which type of figurative language is used.
Her backpack weighed a ton after she filled it with textbooks.
  1. Metaphor
  2. Hyperbole
  3. Simile
  4. Alliteration
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The correct answer is B!

The sentence exaggerates the backpack’s weight for emphasis. This type of exaggeration is called hyperbole.

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  1. Which sentence contains a simile?
  1. The thunder growled outside the window.
  2. The test was impossible.
  3. The lake shimmered like glass in the sunlight
  4. The city never sleeps.
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The correct answer is C!

A simile compares two unlike things using the words “like” or “as.” Choice C compares the lake to glass using “like.”

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  1. Read the sentence and determine which type of figurative language is used.
Time crawled during the long exam.
  1. Personification
  2. Idiom
  3. Simile
  4. Alliteration
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The correct answer is A!

The sentence gives time a human action by saying it “crawled.” This is an example of personification.

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  1. Which sentence contains an idiom?
  1. The leaves danced in the wind.
  2. I was so hungry I could eat ten pizzas.
  3. Marcus spilled the beans about the surprise party.
  4. Her smile was as bright as the sun.
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The correct answer is C!

“Spilled the beans” is an idiom because it means to reveal a secret rather than literally dropping beans. Idioms have meanings different from their literal words.

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  1. Read the sentence and determine which type of figurative language is used.
The final exam was a mountain standing between the students and summer vacation.
  1. Hyperbole
  2. Simile
  3. Metaphor
  4. Personification
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The correct answer is C!

The sentence directly compares the exam to a mountain without using “like” or “as.” This direct comparison makes the sentence a metaphor.

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  1. Read the sentence and determine which type of figurative language is used.
The popcorn popped and crackled loudly during the movie.
  1. Hyperbole
  2. Onomatopoeia
  3. Metaphor
  4. Simile
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The correct answer is B!

The words “popped” and “crackled” imitate real sounds. Words that imitate sounds are examples of onomatopoeia.

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  1. Which sentence contains hyperbole?
  1. The moon smiled down on the town.
  2. I have told you a million times to clean your room.
  3. The blanket felt as soft as feathers.
  4. The classroom was a circus.
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The correct answer is B!

The phrase “a million times” is an obvious exaggeration meant for emphasis. Exaggeration used this way is hyperbole.

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  1. Read the sentence and determine which type of figurative language is used.
Her voice was music to his ears.
  1. Metaphor
  2. Simile
  3. Hyperbole
  4. Personification
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The correct answer is A!

The sentence directly compares her voice to music without using “like” or “as.” This is a metaphor.

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  1. Read the sentence and determine which type of figurative language is used.
The old car groaned as it climbed the steep hill.
  1. Hyperbole
  2. Idiom
  3. Personification
  4. Simile
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The correct answer is C!

The sentence gives the car a human characteristic by saying it “groaned.” This is personification.

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  1. Choose the sentence with alliteration.
  1. The clouds floated across the sky.
  2. Sally sold seashells by the seashore.
  3. The baby slept quietly through the night.
  4. The rain poured for hours.
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The correct answer is B!

Alliteration is the repetition of beginning consonant sounds in nearby words. Choice B repeats the “s” sound throughout the sentence.

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  1. Read the sentence and determine which type of figurative language is used.
The baby slept like a rock despite the loud thunderstorm.
  1. Hyperbole
  2. Personification
  3. Metaphor
  4. Simile
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The correct answer is D!

The sentence compares the baby to a rock using the word “like.” This makes the sentence a simile.

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  1. Which sentence contains a metaphor?
  1. The sun smiled brightly overhead.
  2. Her ideas blossomed like flowers in spring.
  3. The snow fell softly during the night.
  4. His mind was a maze of confusing thoughts.
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The correct answer is D!

A metaphor directly compares two unlike things without using “like” or “as.” Choice D compares the mind to a maze.

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  1. Read the sentence and determine which type of figurative language is used.
The alarm clock screamed at me to get out of bed.
  1. Hyperbole
  2. Personification
  3. Idiom
  4. Simile
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The correct answer is B!

The sentence gives the alarm clock the human ability to scream. Giving human traits to nonhuman objects is personification.

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