Prefixes and Suffixes

PrefixMeaningExamples
a-in, on, of, up, toabed, afoot
without, lackingatheist, agnostic
ab-from, away, offabdicate, abjure
ad-to, towardadvance
am-friend, loveamicable, amatory
ante-before, previousantecedent, antedate
anti-against, opposingantipathy, antidote
auto-selfautonomy, autobiography
belli-war, warlikebellicose
bene-well, goodbenefit, benefactor
bi-twobisect, biennial
bio-lifebiology, biosphere
cata-down, away, thoroughlycatastrophe, cataclysm
chron-timechronometer, synchronize
circum-aroundcircumspect, circumference
com-with, together, verycommotion, complicate
contra-against, opposingcontradict, contravene
cred-belief, trustcredible, credit
de-fromdepart
dem-peopledemographics, democracy
dia-through, across, apartdiameter, diagnose
dis-away, off, down, notdissent, disappear
epi-uponepilogue
equi-equal, equallyequivalent
ex-outextract
for-away, off, fromforget, forswear
fore-before, previousforetell, forefathers
homo-same, equalhomogenized
hyper-excessive, overhypercritical, hypertension
hypo-under, beneathhypodermic, hypothesis
in-in, intointrude, invade
not, opposingincapable, ineligible
inter-among, betweenintercede, interrupt
intra-withinintramural, intrastate
magn-largemagnitude, magnify
mal-bad, poorly, notmalfunction
micro-smallmicrobe, microscope
mis-bad, poorly, notmisspell, misfire
mono-one, singlemonogomy, monologue
mor-die, deathmortality, mortuary
neo-newneolithic, neoconservative
non-notnonentity, nonsense
ob-against, opposingobjection
omni-all, everywhereomniscient
ortho-right, straightorthogonal, orthodox
over-aboveoverbearing
pan-all, entirepanorama, pandemonium
para-beside, beyondparallel, paradox
per-throughperceive, permit
peri-aroundperiscope, perimeter
phil-love, likephilosophy, philanthropic
poly-manypolymorphous, polygamous
post-after, followingpostpone, postscript
pre-before, previousprevent, preclude
prim-first, earlyprimitive, primary
pro-forward, in place ofpropel, pronoun
re-back, backward, againrevoke, recur
retro-back, backwardretrospect, retrograde
semi-half, partlysemicircle, semicolon
sub-under, beneathsubjugate, substitute
super-above, extrasupersede, supernumerary
sym-with, togethersympathy, symphony
trans-across, beyond, overtransact, transport
ultra-beyond, excessivelyultramodern, ultrasonic, ultraviolet
un-not, reverse ofunhappy, unlock
uni-oneuniform, unity
vis-to seevisage, visable

 

SuffixMeaningExamples
-ablecapable ofmanageable, washable
-alrelating tonatural, musical
-ancestate, qualityimportance, resistance
-antone whoassistant, applicant
-aryrelating to, place fordictionary, honorary
-ateto make or doactivate, separate
-domstate, conditionfreedom, wisdom
-ento makeharden, brighten
-encestate, qualitypatience, independence
-erone whoteacher, writer
-fulfull ofjoyful, careful
-icrelating tohistoric, poetic
-ifyto makesimplify, beautify
-ingaction or processrunning, thinking
-ishrelating to, somewhatfoolish, greenish
-ismbelief or practicecapitalism, realism
-istone whoartist, biologist
-itystate, qualityactivity, purity
-ivehaving the nature ofcreative, passive
-lesswithouthopeless, fearless
-lyin the manner ofquickly, kindly
-mentaction or resultenjoyment, development
-nessstate, qualitykindness, darkness
-ologystudy ofbiology, geology
-ousfull ofdangerous, curious
-shipstate, conditionfriendship, leadership
-somecharacterized bytroublesome, awesome
-tionact or processcelebration, rotation
-tudestate or conditiongratitude, magnitude
-ycharacterized bysunny, snowy