Root Words Practice Questions

  1. Read the sentence and determine the meaning of the underlined word.
The scientist used a microscope to examine the tiny organisms.
  1. A tool used to measure distance
  2. A device used to view small objects
  3. A machine used to record sound
  4. A container used for chemicals
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The correct answer is B!

The root word micro means “small,” and scope means “to look at.” A microscope is a device used to view very small objects.

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  1. What does the root word bio mean in the word biography?
  1. writing
  2. study
  3. life
  4. sound
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The correct answer is C!

The root word bio means “life.” A biography is a written account of someone’s life.

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  1. Which of the following words contains a root meaning “far”?
  1. telescope
  2. bicycle
  3. fair
  4. periscope
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The correct answer is A!

The root tele means “far” or “distance.” A telescope allows people to see objects that are far away.

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  1. Read the sentence and determine the meaning of the underlined word.
After the accident, the patient was taken to the cardiologist for testing.
  1. A doctor who studies bones
  2. A doctor who treats the heart
  3. A doctor who treats the skin
  4. A doctor who studies vision
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The correct answer is B!

The root word cardio means “heart.” A cardiologist is a doctor who specializes in heart health.

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  1. Which root word in transportation means “carry”?
  1. trans
  2. port
  3. ation
  4. sport
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The correct answer is B!

The root port means “carry.” Transportation involves carrying people or goods from one place to another.

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  1. Which word contains a root that means “water”?
  1. aquarium
  2. telephone
  3. dictionary
  4. spectator
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The correct answer is A!

The root aqua means “water.” An aquarium is a place where aquatic animals live in water.

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  1. Read the sentence and determine the meaning of the underlined word.
The teacher asked the students to write an autobiography about their lives.
  1. A story written by another person
  2. A fictional adventure story
  3. A written account of one’s own life
  4. A report about science
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The correct answer is C!

The root auto means “self,” and bio means “life.” An autobiography is the story of a person’s own life written by that person.

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  1. What does the root word geo mean?
  1. earth
  2. fire
  3. air
  4. light
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The correct answer is A!

The root geo means “earth.” Words like geography and geology relate to the Earth.

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  1. Read the sentence and determine the meaning of the underlined word.
The astronomer used a powerful telescope.
  1. A scientist who studies weather
  2. A scientist who studies plants
  3. A scientist who studies space
  4. A scientist who studies animals
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The correct answer is C!

The root word astro means “star” or “space.” An astronomer is a scientist who studies stars, planets, and other objects in space.

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  1. Which word contains a root meaning “hear”?
  1. geography
  2. visible
  3. portable
  4. audience
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The correct answer is D!

The root aud means “hear.” An audience consists of people who listen to or hear something.

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  1. Read the sentence and determine the meaning of the underlined word.
Humans are considered bipeds, while animals such as dogs and horses are not.
  1. Creatures that live in groups.
  2. Creatures that walk on two feet.
  3. Creatures that move slowly.
  4. Creatures with large bodies.
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The correct answer is B!

The root ped means “foot.” The sentence contrasts humans with four-legged animals, helping readers determine that bipeds are creatures that walk on two feet.

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  1. What does the root word spect mean in the word spectator?
  1. write
  2. hear
  3. watch
  4. move
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The correct answer is C!

The root spect means “watch” or “look.” A spectator is someone who watches an event.

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  1. Which word contains a root meaning “light”?
  1. photograph
  2. transport
  3. telephone
  4. geology
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The correct answer is A!

The root photo means “light.” A photograph is created using light captured by a camera.

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  1. Read the sentence and determine the meaning of the underlined word.
The students used a dictionary to find the meanings of unfamiliar words.
  1. A book of maps
  2. A collection of word definitions
  3. A book about history
  4. A guide for science experiments
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The correct answer is B!

The root dict means “word” or “speak.” A dictionary contains words and their definitions.

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  1. What does the root word chrono mean?
  1. color
  2. sound
  3. time
  4. shape
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The correct answer is C!

The root chrono means “time.” Words like chronological relate to the order of time or events.

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