- Read the text and determine the structure.
- Cause and effect
- Problem and solution
- Sequence
- Compare and contrast
The text explains events in a specific order using signal words such as “first,” “next,” and “finally.” This organization shows a sequence text structure.
- Read the text and determine the structure.
- Sequence
- Cause and effect
- Description
- Compare and contrast
The text explains why the schools closed. The icy roads are the cause, and the school closures are the effect.
- Read the text and determine the structure.
- Cause and effect
- Problem and solution
- Compare and contrast
- Sequence
The text discusses differences between electric cars and gasoline-powered vehicles. Comparing similarities or differences is a compare-and-contrast structure.
- Read the text and determine the structure.
- Problem and solution
- Sequence
- Description
- Cause and effect
The text presents a problem involving damaged equipment and then explains the solution. This organization follows a problem-and-solution structure.
- Read the text and determine the structure.
- Description
- Sequence
- Compare and contrast
- Cause and effect
The text mainly describes the characteristics of the rainforest. This makes the structure descriptive.
- A paragraph explains how recycling reduces landfill waste, lowers pollution, and conserves natural resources. Which text structure is most likely being used?
- Compare and contrast
- Sequence
- Cause and effect
- Description
The paragraph explains how one action leads to several outcomes. Since recycling causes specific results, the text uses a cause-and-effect structure.
- Read the text and determine the structure.
- Cause and effect
- Sequence
- Description
- Compare and contrast
The text explains events in chronological order. It describes what happened first and what happened afterward.
- Read the text and determine the structure.
- Description
- Cause and effect
- Sequence
- Compare and contrast
The text discusses similarities and differences between dolphins and whales. This indicates a compare-and-contrast structure.
- Read the text and determine the structure.
- Cause and effect
- Description
- Sequence
- Problem and solution
The passage explains how one event led to another. The drought is the cause, and the water restrictions are the effect.
- Read the text and determine the structure.
- Compare and contrast
- Description
- Sequence
- Problem and solution
The text gives steps in a specific order. Instructions organized by steps use a sequence structure.
- Which pair of signal words most clearly suggests a compare-and-contrast text structure?
- first, finally
- because, therefore
- unlike, similarly
- problem, answer
Words such as “unlike” and “similarly” signal comparisons between ideas or subjects. These transition words are commonly used in compare-and-contrast writing.
- Which pair of signal words most clearly suggests a cause-and-effect text structure?
- because, therefore
- unlike, similarly
- first, next
- over, around
Words such as “because” and “therefore” show that one event causes another event to happen. These are common signal words for cause-and-effect text structures.
- A paragraph explains the appearance of a tropical rainforest by describing the trees, animals, climate, and plant life. Which text structure is most likely being used?
- Sequence
- Cause and effect
- Description
- Problem and solution
The paragraph focuses on describing characteristics and details about the rainforest. This organization uses a descriptive text structure.
- Read the text and determine the structure.
- Sequence
- Compare and contrast
- Cause and effect
- Description
The text explains the relationship between an event and its result. The flooding caused the traffic delays.
- A paragraph explains how a wildfire started, describes the damage it caused, and explains why nearby towns were evacuated. Which text structure is most likely being used?
- Sequence
- Description
- Compare and contrast
- Cause and effect
The paragraph explains how one event led to several results. This organization follows a cause-and-effect text structure.