- Consider the following expressions, then compare the two quantities:
\(x-y=24\)
Quantity B: –5
- Quantity A is greater
- Quantity B is greater
- The two quantities are equal
- It is impossible to determine which quantity is greater
Solving the system of equations gives \(y = -4.5\). Since -4.5 is greater than -5, Quantity A is greater.
- Consider the following figure, then compare the two quantities:
Quantity B: 70°
- Quantity A is greater
- Quantity B is greater
- The two quantities are equal
- It is impossible to determine which quantity is greater
First, we need to determine the sum of the angles shown in the figure. These are all central angles of a circle, and in this case, they together form a complete circle. A full circle contains 360°, so we can say:
\(v+w+x+y+z=360°\)
The average of five values is the sum divided by 5:
\(\dfrac{360°}{5}=72°\)
This tells us that Quantity A is 72°, which means it is larger than Quantity B.
- Given that the shaded area of the figure below is 65% of the circle’s area, compare the two quantities:
Quantity B: 126°
- Quantity A is greater
- Quantity B is greater
- The two quantities are equal
- It is impossible to determine which quantity is greater
The shaded area comprises a total angle measure that may be represented as:
\(0.65 \times 360° = 234°\)
Thus, the non-shaded area, which represents the value of \(d\), is equal to the difference of 360° and 234°, which is 126°. This value is the same value given for Quantity B.
- Compare the two quantities below:
Quantity B: The area of a semi-circle with a radius of 4
- Quantity A is greater
- Quantity B is greater
- The two quantities are equal
- It is impossible to determine which quantity is greater
The area of a circle with a radius of 3 is equal to 9\(\pi\). The area of a semi-circle with a radius of 4 is equal to half of 16\(\pi\), which is 8\(\pi\). Thus, Quantity A is greater.
- Given that 34% of 360 equals 7.5% of \(h\), compare the two quantities below:
Quantity B: 1,634
- Quantity A is greater
- Quantity B is greater
- The two quantities are equal
- It is impossible to determine which quantity is greater
The problem may be modeled as follows:
\(0.34 \times 360 = 0.075h\)
Solving for \(h\) gives \(h = 1,632\), which is less than 1,634. Thus, Quantity B is greater.
- Compare the two quantities below:
Quantity A: \(\tfrac{76\text{ hours}}{\text{week}}\)
Quantity B: \(\tfrac{10\text{ hours}}{\text{day}}\)
- Quantity A is greater
- Quantity B is greater
- The two quantities are equal
- It is impossible to determine which quantity is greater
The fraction of 76 hours in a week may be represented by the ratio \(\tfrac{76}{168}\), which is approximately 45%.
The fraction of 10 hours in a day may be represented by the ratio \(\tfrac{10}{24}\), which is approximately 42%.
Thus, Quantity A is greater.
- Consider the following figure, then compare the two quantities:
Quantity B: \(0\)
- Quantity A is greater
- Quantity B is greater
- The two quantities are equal
- It is impossible to determine which quantity is greater
Since the values of \(x\) and \(y\) are the same, the difference will equal 0. Thus, Quantities A and B are equal.
- Compare the two quantities below:
Quantity B: 600% of 5
- Quantity A is greater
- Quantity B is greater
- The two quantities are equal
- It is impossible to determine which quantity is greater
The value for Quantity A may be written as \(5\times 6\). The value for Quantity B may be written as \(6\times 5\). Both expressions equal 30, thus both Quantities A and B are equal.
- Given that \(n=0\), compare the two quantities below:
Quantity A: \(\tfrac{24}{25}\) of \(n\)
Quantity B: 95% of \(n\)
- Quantity A is greater
- Quantity B is greater
- The two quantities are equal
- It is impossible to determine which quantity is greater
The value of Quantity A may be written as 0.96\(n\), which is greater than 0.95\(n\). Thus, Quantity A is greater.
- Given that 5 is 66% of \(n\), compare the two quantities below:
Quantity B: 15
- Quantity A is greater
- Quantity B is greater
- The two quantities are equal
- It is impossible to determine which quantity is greater
The problem may be modeled as \(5 = 0.667n\), where \(n \approx 7.5\).
Since 15 is greater than 7.5, Quantity B is greater.